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small breed dogs *Cavalier King Charles Spaniel*

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel


Size

This small but sturdy dog stands 12 to 13 inches at the shoulder and weighs 13 to 18 pounds. there's no such thing as a "toy" Cavalier, and you'd had best to avoid buying a Cavalier from a breeder who offers dogs half that size.


small breed dogs *Cavalier King Charles Spaniel*
small breed dogs *Cavalier King Charles Spaniel*



Personality

small breed dogs *Cavalier King Charles Spaniel*

The gregarious Cavalier takes as his model humorist Rogers, who famously said he never met a stranger. The Cavalier is keen to satisfy everyone who crosses his path, and if that person sits down and offers a lap (or a treat), such a lot the higher.

Like any dog, Cavaliers are available a variety of personalities, from quiet and sedate to rowdy and rambunctious. they could or won't bark when someone involves the door, so they seem to be a poor choice as a watchdog — except, that is, for watching the burglar cart away the silver. There are exceptions, in fact — some Cavaliers will inform you of each event in your neighborhood and bark ferociously when strangers approach — but overall you're happier buying an alarm than relying on your Cavalier to provide you with a warning to bother.






Although they’re born to be a companion, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel dog breed

Although these are purebred dogs, you'll still find them in shelters and rescues. Remember to adopt it! Don’t shop if you would like to bring a dog home.


One of the most important of the toy breeds, Cavaliers are often as athletic as a real sporting breed and luxuriate in hiking, running on the beach, and dog sports like agility, flyball, and rally. Some have even shown their prowess as hunting dogs. The more restful members of the breed find success as family friends and therapy dogs.





Highlights

small breed dogs *Cavalier King Charles Spaniel*

Cavaliers have a dependent personality. They like to be with people and should not be left alone for long periods of time.
Your Cavalier will shed, especially within the spring and fall. Regular combing and brushing are required.
Because he's a spaniel at the bottom, he may attempt to chase birds, rabbits, and other small prey if he isn't kept on a leash or during a fenced yard.
Cavaliers may bark when someone involves your door, but due to their friendly nature, they are not good guard dogs.
Cavaliers are house dogs and will not live outdoors.
To get a healthy dog, never buy a puppy from an irresponsible breeder, puppy mill, or pet store. Search for a reputable breeder who tests her breeding dogs to form sure they're freed from genetic diseases that they could pass onto the puppies, which they need sound temperaments.





Health

small breed dogs *Cavalier King Charles Spaniel*

Cavaliers are generally healthy, but like all breeds, they're susceptible to certain health conditions. Not all Cavaliers will get any or all of those diseases, but it is vital to remember them if you're considering this breed.



Mitral Valve Disease (MVD):

this is often a standard condition in Cavaliers. It starts with a cardiac murmur that becomes increasingly worse until the dog has a coronary failure. a heart condition in older dogs of any breed is fairly common, but Cavaliers are susceptible to developing MVD at an early age, sometimes as young together or two years old. Research into the prevention of this condition is ongoing. Because it appears to possess a genetic component, responsible breeders have their breeding dogs evaluated regularly by veterinary cardiologists to undertake to stop this condition from continuing to future generations.


Syringomyelia (SM):

This condition affects the brain and spine and appears to be common in Cavaliers. Symptoms range from mild discomfort to severe pain and partial paralysis. It's caused by a malformation of the skull, which reduces the space for the brain. Symptoms typically appear between the ages of 6 months and 4 years. the primary signs you would possibly notice are sensitivity around the head, neck, or shoulders, with the dog sometimes whimpering, or frequently scratching at the world of his neck or shoulder, usually just on one side of the body, without actually making physical contact with the body ("air scratching"). they'll attempt to scratch even when walking. For this reason, if your Cavalier is scratching, it is vital to require him to the vet to rule out SM.


Episodic Falling:

This condition often is confused with epilepsy, but the dog remains conscious during the falling or seizure. It's caused because the dog can't relax its muscles. Symptoms can range from mild, occasional falling episodes to seizure-like episodes that last for hours. Symptoms usually start before five months but could also be noticed only later in life.



Patellar Luxation:

The patella is the kneecap. Luxation means dislocation of an anatomical part (as a bone at a joint). Patellar luxation is when the knee (often of a hind leg) slides in and out of place, causing pain. this will be crippling, but many dogs lead relatively normal lives with this condition


Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca (Dry Eye):

This condition usually is caused by an autoimmune reaction to the dog's tear glands, resulting in a discount of tears. Once diagnosed, this condition is definitely treated by administering drops within the eyes a day. If left untreated, it may result in blindness.


Care

small breed dogs *Cavalier King Charles Spaniel*

Their size and usually quiet nature make Cavalier King Charles Spaniels good candidates for apartment or condo living. they're moderately active indoors, and a little yard is adequate for his or her exercise needs

Walks on a leash or a securely fenced yard are musts with this breed. they need no shrewdness and can run right ahead of a car if they catch sight of a bird or other interesting prey. Your Cavalier will enjoy a daily walk or romp within the yard and can tailor his activity level to your own. Because he's a rather short-nosed breed, avoid walking him during the warmth of the day and never leave him to call at a hot yard without access to shade or cool, water.
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